Veterinary Nursing: Small Animal Anesthesia From Perioperative to Recovery provides an overview of anesthetic equipment and anesthetic monitoring. It looks at special techniques and examines anesthetic problems and emergencies.
Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:
- identify equipment that is used for anesthetic induction, endotracheal intubation, and anesthetic maintenance
- list the reasons for, and advantages, of endotracheal intubation and select and prepare the appropriate endotracheal tube
- describe the four basic anesthetic machine systems and identify the parts of each system
- describe the basic operation of an anesthetic machine
- outline the function and use of each component of an anesthetic machine, anesthetic masks, and anesthetic chambers
- explain differences between a rebreathing and a non-rebreathing system with regard to equipment, gas flow, advantages, disadvantages, and indications for use
- compare and contrast vaporizer-out-of-circuit (VOC) and vaporizer-in-circuit (VIC) vaporizers in terms of setup, use, and agents administered in each of these systems
- explain the impact of oxygen flow rates on anesthetic concentration within the breathing circuit, changes in anesthetic depth, patient safety, and waste gas production
- explain the advantages and disadvantages of closed and semiclosed rebreathing systems
- identify recommended exposure limits (RELs) for waste anesthetic gases and list factors that affect waste gas levels
- compare and contrast active and passive scavenging systems and describe the four components of a scavenging system
- describe procedures and practices used to minimize waste gas release
- identify hazards associated with the use of compressed gas cylinders and potent injectable agents
- list and describe each of the classic stages and planes of anesthesia
- list the monitoring parameters used primarily to determine whether or not the patient is safe, and group them according to whether they primarily assess circulation, oxygenation, or ventilation
- explain and demonstrate assessment of each of the vital signs, reflexes, and other indicators of anesthetic depth
- describe how to determine the blood pressure using a Doppler monitor, oscillometric blood pressure monitor, or arterial catheter and transducer
- identify abnormal monitoring parameters, and list common causes
- list normal values for each physical monitoring parameter, and identify values that should be reported to the attending veterinarian
- explain adverse consequences of hypothermia, and identify strategies to prevent hypothermia
- list principles of providing for patient positioning, comfort, and safety during anesthetic maintenance
- explain cautions and risks associated with each method of anesthetic induction, and strategies to maximize patient safety
- list factors that affect patient recovery from anesthesia, the signs of recovery, appropriate monitoring during recovery, and oxygen therapy during recovery
- explain the difference between assisted and controlled ventilation
- describe the techniques of manual, mechanical, periodic, and intermittent mandatory ventilation and their application to anesthesia
- describe the differences between the two classes of neuromuscular blocking agents and outline the indications for use and associated hazards
- list the most common reasons why anesthetic emergencies occur, including problems arising from increased patient risk, human error, equipment failure, and the adverse effects of anesthetic agents
- explain how anesthesia of pediatric and geriatric patients differs from anesthesia of healthy adult dogs and cats
- describe the problems involved in anesthetizing each of the following: obese animals, brachycephalic dogs; sighthounds; and patients affected by trauma or cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, or renal disease
- list the most common causes of the following anesthetic problems: inadequate anesthetic depth, excessive anesthetic depth, pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary refill time and hypotension
- list common causes of and responses to the following anesthetic problems: cyanosis and dyspnea, tachycardia, apnea, respiratory arrest, abnormalities in cardiac rate and rhythm and cardiac arrest
- explain the principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation as recommended in the RECOVER Guidelines, including the basic life support and advanced life support
- list the most common problems that may arise in the recovery period and the appropriate action that can be taken to prevent or treat these problems
Completion requirements:
Instructor Graded Interactive Critical Thinking and Case Study Assignments: Designed to help the participant apply the newly learned skills and knowledge via implementation focused and patient based scenarios
Course Examination: Must be submitted with a score of 80% or better, multiple attempts
Course Survey
A certificate of completion is provided.
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